Verdrag tussen het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en de Republiek Irak tot het vermijden van dubbele belasting met betrekking tot belastingen naar het inkomen en het voorkomen van het ontgaan en ontwijken van belasting

The Kingdom of the Netherlands

and

the Republic of Iraq,

Desiring to further develop their economic relationship and enhance their cooperation in tax matters,

Intending to conclude a Convention for the elimination of double taxation with respect to taxes on income without creating opportunities for non-taxation or reduced taxation through tax evasion or avoidance (including through treaty-shopping arrangements aimed at obtaining reliefs provided in this Convention for the indirect benefit of residents of third States),